What Are the Symptoms of Osteoarthritis and How to Identify Them?

Osteoarthritis is one of the most common forms of arthritis. It is very painful, but can be easily taken care of if identified at an early stage. Otherwise, like all other diseases and bodily health issues, it tends to get worse with time. So, you really need to have regular check-ups in case of any discomfort that you feel in your bones starting from your mid-thirties. Although nowadays arthritis has become common in people in their twenties, the general tendency of suffering from osteoarthritis is to affect older people. This is because, over time the cartilage that acts as the cushion for the bones ends and in joints, wear off, causing immense pain, and eventual stiffening of joints.

This problem can be managed, but not reversed. It can affect any joints of hands, knees, ankles, elbows, spine, etc. You can visit the best orthopedic in the city who excels as the most prestigious ligament specialist doctor in kolkata as well, and get a solution to all your problems. Identification and cure are important, but what is more crucial is to take preventive measures and follow the prescription. That is how you will be able to remain as active as before, just like the times when you did not have any bone issues. Read on to this blog more to know about the symptoms of osteoarthritis.

What are the evident signs of osteoarthritis?

1. Swelling in joints- You can see the joints fluff up eventually.
2. Excruciating pain- You have to endure the pain that the wearing off of cartilage and grating of bones cause.
3. Stiffness- Lack of flexibility and bone movement causes stiffness.
4. Tenderness- If you feel around the affected joint area, you will feel tenderness.
5. Loss of flexibility- As mentioned before, as the joints cannot move, you become stiff.
6. Sensation of grating- This is when the two bone ends
7. Bone spurs- Sometimes little bones grow in these affected places which are called bone spurs.

The basic causes of osteoarthritis can be manifold- due to obesity, old age, extra pressure upon joints, unhealthy lifestyle, injuries, genetics, deformities or other metabolic factors. But, in spite of all the hurdles, the will to live must not die. You can consult the best osteoarthritis doctor in kolkata and be sure to get a personalized treatment that is of top-quality and care. All you need to do is pick up your phone, dial the number and book your appointment. You can relax about the financial factors as well. The motto of the best orthopedic clinic in Kolkata is to provide good treatment at an affordable price so that all can afford required healthcare services!

What Is the Procedure for Knee Replacement?

A knee replacement is a procedure that involves replacing damaged or worn elements of the knee joint with a metal and plastic prosthesis. Each patient's knee condition is unique, determining whether they require a whole or partial knee replacement. With so many implant options, the patient must understand all the benefits, drawbacks, and risks connected with the procedure.

Total knee replacement is a medical technique that involves replacing a damaged joint with an artificial one.

Doctors only propose knee replacement surgery when drugs have failed and physical aids like walking sticks have failed to enhance patients' mobility.

Who is a good candidate for knee replacement surgery?

Patients whose knee joints have been compromised by degenerative arthritis, trauma, or other rare joint-destructive disorders should consider knee replacement surgery. Severe osteoarthritis is the most common reason for knee replacements, followed by Rheumatoid arthritis.

Knee replacement surgery can be divided into two categories:

• Partial knee replacement
• Total knee replacement

Process of pre-replacement surgery

Medical evaluation: The first step in the medical evaluation is to obtain the patient's medical history. A full physical examination will be performed by the best knee replacement surgeon. This is done several days before the operation to ensure that you are in good health. Before having surgery, people with chronic medical issues are assessed by doctors.

Tests: A patient must undergo many health tests, such as an electrocardiogram, a urine test, and a blood test, for the orthopedic surgeon to arrange the operation.

Drugs: Patients must disclose all medications that they are currently taking. The best bone doctor in Kolkata will next recommend which medications the patient should cease taking before surgery.

Dental evaluation: Because there is a very minimal risk of infection following knee replacement surgery, it's advised to have all significant dental procedures completed before surgery.

Social planning: The patient will be able to walk with a walker, crutch, or cane shortly after the knee replacement operation. All the patient's daily tasks will require assistance. As a result, the patient must make the necessary changes ahead of time.

What Should Athletes Understand About Ligament Tears?

It is critical to maintain physical activity throughout one's life. Unfortunately, participating in sports carries the danger of harm. Ligament injuries can occur in any high-intensity activity requiring sprinting and rotating. They are most frequent in the ankles and knees, although they can develop in any joint in the body, including the back, neck, shoulder, thumb, and wrist.

Surgical Intervention

A surgical technique from a ligament specialist doctor in Kolkata to repair a ligament may be necessary for severe strains or tears. Ligament surgery may involve the repair or replacement of the ligament. A tendon transplant may be required to hold the damaged joint together. The tendon utilized may be autografted from the wounded individual, or it may be allografted from an organ donor.

Physical rehabilitation is usually typically recommended by the best osteoarthritis doctor in Kolkata following surgical repair.

How long does it take to heal from a Ligament Injury?

The healing period for a sprain depends on the severity of the injury, but it normally takes between two and eight weeks.

It might take six to nine months to recover and return to full function following a surgical repair of a damaged ligament.

What steps may be taken to avoid ligament injuries?

No athlete wants to miss time due to a ligament injury. A ligament tear might be the end of a season or career. Fortunately, there are several basic steps you may take to avoid or lessen the probability of a tendon injury.

Training for Agility and Strength

The flexibility and strength of the surrounding muscle groups have a significant impact on the health of your ligaments. Improving core strength, flexibility, agility, and balance can assist to reduce the need for compensatory movements, which can contribute to injury.

Increasing Ligament Health

To assist strengthen joints and the ligaments that support them, all athletes should practise excellent dietary and hydration practises. 

Preparing the Body

This includes stretching and warming up before any activity or exercise, as well as learning good body posture. It also means never playing with a ligament injury. Even minor ligament injuries can quickly deteriorate with more stress.

Audio: What Should Athletes Understand About Ligament Tears

Which Therapy Is Best for Fracture Management?

 

The best fracture therapy is determined by elements that are unique to each individual. The kind, severity, and location of your fracture define the optimal treatment approach from the top fracture treatment doctor in Kolkata for you right now.

Rehabilitation is a non-negotiable issue

After your bone heals, whether you underwent nonsurgical or surgical fracture treatment, you begin a personalized physical therapy and rehabilitation regimen. Your muscles weaken and the region stiffens while your bone is immobile. Your therapy will address these issues by doing activities to rebuild muscular strength and range of motion.

If you intend to return to sports or suffered a stress fracture, your rehabilitation will also involve activity-specific training. 

Take a break if you have a stress fracture

A stress fracture is an overuse injury caused by poor technique, a rapid increase in training intensity, and repeated actions. This sort of fracture starts as a little break in the bone that causes discomfort when you move. Without treatment, the crack might progress to a full-fledged fracture.

Immobilization is critical

Once your bone has been corrected, the best therapy is to immobilize it so that the fragments stay in place while they heal. The type of immobilization you receive is determined by the severity of your fracture.

You may require a plaster or fiberglass cast to hold the damaged part in place. Others might be able to wear a functioning cast or brace that allows for limited joint movement. Serious fractures necessitate the use of specialist hardware to keep all bone pieces immobilized. Doctors implant the devices using either internal or exterior fixation.

Internal fixation is a surgical operation in which your bones are repositioned and then held together by metal plates, screws, or a rod introduced into the bone's core. Pins are inserted into the bones on both sides of the break during an external fixation technique. The pins are then connected to a bar on the outside of your body, called an external fixator, which stabilizes the bones.

Call the best osteoporosis surgeon in the field or arrange an appointment online if you require expert care for any form of fracture.

Audio: Which Therapy Is Best for Fracture Management?