What Is the Procedure for Knee Replacement?

A knee replacement is a procedure that involves replacing damaged or worn elements of the knee joint with a metal and plastic prosthesis. Each patient's knee condition is unique, determining whether they require a whole or partial knee replacement. With so many implant options, the patient must understand all the benefits, drawbacks, and risks connected with the procedure.

Total knee replacement is a medical technique that involves replacing a damaged joint with an artificial one.

Doctors only propose knee replacement surgery when drugs have failed and physical aids like walking sticks have failed to enhance patients' mobility.

Who is a good candidate for knee replacement surgery?

Patients whose knee joints have been compromised by degenerative arthritis, trauma, or other rare joint-destructive disorders should consider knee replacement surgery. Severe osteoarthritis is the most common reason for knee replacements, followed by Rheumatoid arthritis.

Knee replacement surgery can be divided into two categories:

• Partial knee replacement
• Total knee replacement

Process of pre-replacement surgery

Medical evaluation: The first step in the medical evaluation is to obtain the patient's medical history. A full physical examination will be performed by the best knee replacement surgeon. This is done several days before the operation to ensure that you are in good health. Before having surgery, people with chronic medical issues are assessed by doctors.

Tests: A patient must undergo many health tests, such as an electrocardiogram, a urine test, and a blood test, for the orthopedic surgeon to arrange the operation.

Drugs: Patients must disclose all medications that they are currently taking. The best bone doctor in Kolkata will next recommend which medications the patient should cease taking before surgery.

Dental evaluation: Because there is a very minimal risk of infection following knee replacement surgery, it's advised to have all significant dental procedures completed before surgery.

Social planning: The patient will be able to walk with a walker, crutch, or cane shortly after the knee replacement operation. All the patient's daily tasks will require assistance. As a result, the patient must make the necessary changes ahead of time.