What Is the Procedure for Knee Replacement?

A knee replacement is a procedure that involves replacing damaged or worn elements of the knee joint with a metal and plastic prosthesis. Each patient's knee condition is unique, determining whether they require a whole or partial knee replacement. With so many implant options, the patient must understand all the benefits, drawbacks, and risks connected with the procedure.

Total knee replacement is a medical technique that involves replacing a damaged joint with an artificial one.

Doctors only propose knee replacement surgery when drugs have failed and physical aids like walking sticks have failed to enhance patients' mobility.

Who is a good candidate for knee replacement surgery?

Patients whose knee joints have been compromised by degenerative arthritis, trauma, or other rare joint-destructive disorders should consider knee replacement surgery. Severe osteoarthritis is the most common reason for knee replacements, followed by Rheumatoid arthritis.

Knee replacement surgery can be divided into two categories:

• Partial knee replacement
• Total knee replacement

Process of pre-replacement surgery

Medical evaluation: The first step in the medical evaluation is to obtain the patient's medical history. A full physical examination will be performed by the best knee replacement surgeon. This is done several days before the operation to ensure that you are in good health. Before having surgery, people with chronic medical issues are assessed by doctors.

Tests: A patient must undergo many health tests, such as an electrocardiogram, a urine test, and a blood test, for the orthopedic surgeon to arrange the operation.

Drugs: Patients must disclose all medications that they are currently taking. The best bone doctor in Kolkata will next recommend which medications the patient should cease taking before surgery.

Dental evaluation: Because there is a very minimal risk of infection following knee replacement surgery, it's advised to have all significant dental procedures completed before surgery.

Social planning: The patient will be able to walk with a walker, crutch, or cane shortly after the knee replacement operation. All the patient's daily tasks will require assistance. As a result, the patient must make the necessary changes ahead of time.

What Should Athletes Understand About Ligament Tears?

It is critical to maintain physical activity throughout one's life. Unfortunately, participating in sports carries the danger of harm. Ligament injuries can occur in any high-intensity activity requiring sprinting and rotating. They are most frequent in the ankles and knees, although they can develop in any joint in the body, including the back, neck, shoulder, thumb, and wrist.

Surgical Intervention

A surgical technique from a ligament specialist doctor in Kolkata to repair a ligament may be necessary for severe strains or tears. Ligament surgery may involve the repair or replacement of the ligament. A tendon transplant may be required to hold the damaged joint together. The tendon utilized may be autografted from the wounded individual, or it may be allografted from an organ donor.

Physical rehabilitation is usually typically recommended by the best osteoarthritis doctor in Kolkata following surgical repair.

How long does it take to heal from a Ligament Injury?

The healing period for a sprain depends on the severity of the injury, but it normally takes between two and eight weeks.

It might take six to nine months to recover and return to full function following a surgical repair of a damaged ligament.

What steps may be taken to avoid ligament injuries?

No athlete wants to miss time due to a ligament injury. A ligament tear might be the end of a season or career. Fortunately, there are several basic steps you may take to avoid or lessen the probability of a tendon injury.

Training for Agility and Strength

The flexibility and strength of the surrounding muscle groups have a significant impact on the health of your ligaments. Improving core strength, flexibility, agility, and balance can assist to reduce the need for compensatory movements, which can contribute to injury.

Increasing Ligament Health

To assist strengthen joints and the ligaments that support them, all athletes should practise excellent dietary and hydration practises. 

Preparing the Body

This includes stretching and warming up before any activity or exercise, as well as learning good body posture. It also means never playing with a ligament injury. Even minor ligament injuries can quickly deteriorate with more stress.

Audio: What Should Athletes Understand About Ligament Tears

Which Therapy Is Best for Fracture Management?

 

The best fracture therapy is determined by elements that are unique to each individual. The kind, severity, and location of your fracture define the optimal treatment approach from the top fracture treatment doctor in Kolkata for you right now.

Rehabilitation is a non-negotiable issue

After your bone heals, whether you underwent nonsurgical or surgical fracture treatment, you begin a personalized physical therapy and rehabilitation regimen. Your muscles weaken and the region stiffens while your bone is immobile. Your therapy will address these issues by doing activities to rebuild muscular strength and range of motion.

If you intend to return to sports or suffered a stress fracture, your rehabilitation will also involve activity-specific training. 

Take a break if you have a stress fracture

A stress fracture is an overuse injury caused by poor technique, a rapid increase in training intensity, and repeated actions. This sort of fracture starts as a little break in the bone that causes discomfort when you move. Without treatment, the crack might progress to a full-fledged fracture.

Immobilization is critical

Once your bone has been corrected, the best therapy is to immobilize it so that the fragments stay in place while they heal. The type of immobilization you receive is determined by the severity of your fracture.

You may require a plaster or fiberglass cast to hold the damaged part in place. Others might be able to wear a functioning cast or brace that allows for limited joint movement. Serious fractures necessitate the use of specialist hardware to keep all bone pieces immobilized. Doctors implant the devices using either internal or exterior fixation.

Internal fixation is a surgical operation in which your bones are repositioned and then held together by metal plates, screws, or a rod introduced into the bone's core. Pins are inserted into the bones on both sides of the break during an external fixation technique. The pins are then connected to a bar on the outside of your body, called an external fixator, which stabilizes the bones.

Call the best osteoporosis surgeon in the field or arrange an appointment online if you require expert care for any form of fracture.

Audio: Which Therapy Is Best for Fracture Management?

Which Treatment is Best for Fracture Management

An expert fracture treatment doctor in Kolkata will never treat a fracture in a one-size-fits-all manner. On the other hand, fracture management is the use of certain medical procedures to guarantee that you receive the best possible care.

Open fractures need specialist treatment

When you have a wound or a rip in your skin at the location of the break, you have an open or complex fracture. The fractured bone might protrude from the injury, or the incision could be deep enough to expose the bone.

You are at significant risk of infection if you have an open fracture. Furthermore, the surrounding tissues, such as blood vessels and nerves, are frequently damaged by this sort of trauma.

The best way to treat an open fracture is to clean it thoroughly and take precautions to avoid infection. Bone infections are difficult to cure. Therefore prevention is essential. Open wounds usually necessitate urgent surgery so that the whole region around the fracture may be properly cleaned and the bones can be aligned and stabilized.

Broken bones must be repaired

Your bones will not mend properly unless the fractured pieces' ends are appropriately aligned. We join the ends and check that the bone is in its proper anatomical location. Healing happens with the bone in a distorted position if the bone is not reset.

We can move the bone and place it in its right position without surgery for some types of fractures, a process known as closed reduction. On the other hand, more complicated fractures need an open reduction or surgery so that all of the fragments may be accessed and the bone can be restored.

Call one of the top orthopedic doctors in Kolkata or book an appointment online if you need expert care for any fracture or sports-related injury. The specialist will take utmost care of you and diagnose you well.

Osteoporosis And Cancer: How Are They Related

The direct impact of cancer on the skeleton and the adverse effects of several cancer-specific treatments put cancer patients at risk for fractures and bone loss. Cancer surgery and therapies have an impact on the entire body, not just the cancerous region. Patients react to cancer therapy differently, with some reporting side effects soon after treatment ends and others not displaying signs for years.

Patients with prostate and breast cancer often have bone loss, and these patients should be made aware of their elevated risk of osteoporosis and given information on how to strengthen their bones and reduce their risk of fracture from the best osteoporosis doctor in Kolkata.

Although osteoporosis may induce bone fractures in any bone, the hip, spine, and wrist are the most commonly affected. A fractured hip or a spine fracture typically necessitates hospitalization or surgery and can result in lifelong discomfort, disability, or death.

Lifestyle, exercise, and diet modifications are important in preventing osteoporosis, and they should be highlighted to cancer patients who are at a higher risk of developing osteoporosis as a result of their therapy.

These cancer therapies operate by depriving the cancer of estrogen, the most prevalent type of breast cancer. Because of the increasing prevalence of breast cancer and the improved survival rates, the number of people who have breast cancer and osteoporosis will rise.

Bone density loss can be caused by a variety of cancer therapies, including:

• Aromatase Inhibitors
• Androgen Deprivation Therapy
• Chemotherapies
• Oophorectomy
• Medically shutting down the ovaries
• Use of corticosteroids

Cancer survivors with balance difficulties and low bone density are more likely to fall and get injuries due to their fall. Strength exercises and balance can help you avoid falling by increasing your ability to regulate and maintain your body posture when moving or standing still.

Correct body mechanics should be utilized throughout the day and throughout exercise, sessions to help cancer patients regain function and preserve their bones while they heal.

To learn more about preventing osteoporosis, visit the best bone doctor in Kolkata.

Audio Version:- Osteoporosis And Cancer: How Are They Related

What Are The Crucial Items Needed In A Hip Replacement Kit?

People who need hip replacement surgery usually have severe joint damage due to osteoarthritis or other kinds of arthritis. As you appoint service of the best hip surgeon in India, you will receive certain instructions to follow after the hip prosthesis has taken place. Certain precautions will be given to you along with suggestions to use assistive devices and hip kits.

Usually, certain necessary items are found in a hip kit. When you access your hip kit, make sure to look for these specified items.

• Socks aid

A socks aid is designed to slip your feet into the socks without bending over. Consisting of a flexible and inflexible part along with two long handles, the socks aid allows you to slide your feet into the socks opening and pull onto your feet.

• Dressing stick

This lightweight and thin rod with hooks at each end helps you to get dressed without bending or reaching over for clothes. One hook helps to pick up pants or clothes from the floor while the other smaller one is used to pull up zippers.

• Reacher

This assistive device will help you reach or pick up objects that would have been impossible for you to grab without reaching or extending your body. Its one end is a pistol-style handle while the other is a claw triggered to latch onto the object.

• Shoehorn

This extended version of a normal shoehorn found in a hip kit is used for a person’s convenience in slipping into shoes without bending over.

• Long-handle bath sponge

This assistive device can help you shower your feet, back and other body parts without over-extending or bending. The long plastic handle of a bath sponge is approximately 2 feet in length.

• Elastic shoelaces

This is a great option for people who want to wear tie shoes but do not want to bend over. As these shoes are extremely stretchable, you can wear them carefree in the slip-on shoe style.

If your ligaments are giving you any discomfort or trouble, get hold of the best ligament doctor in Kolkata, working in a sanitized and hygienic clinic.

Audio Version: What Are The Crucial Items Needed In A Hip Replacement Kit?

Post Knee Replacement Exercise Guide

Regular exercise to restore strength and mobility to your knee and a gradual return to everyday activities are important for your full recovery after knee replacement. The best knee doctor in Kolkata and physical therapist may recommend that you exercise for up to 30 minutes, daily for an early recovery during your early recovery. Given in the guide below is a guide that you can refer to. 

Quadriceps sets

Tighten your thigh muscle. Try to straighten your knee. Hold for 5 to 10 seconds. Repeat this exercise approximately 10 times during a two-minute period, rest one minute, and then repeat. Continue until your thigh feels fatigued. Then rest for a while and repeat.

Straight leg raises

Tighten your thigh muscle with your knee fully straightened on the bed, as with the quadriceps set above. Lift your leg several inches. Hold for 5 to 10 seconds. Slowly lower. Repeat until your thigh feels fatigued. You also can do leg raises while sitting. Tighten your thigh muscle and hold your knee fully straightened with your leg unsupported. Repeat as above.

Ankle pumps

Move your foot up and down rhythmically by contracting your calf and shin muscles. Perform this exercise for 2 to 3 minutes, in the recovery room. Continue this exercise until you are fully recovered and all ankle and lower-leg swelling has subsided.

Knee straightening exercises

Place a small rolled towel just above your heel so that your heel is not touching the bed. Tighten your thigh. Try to fully straighten your knee and to touch the back of your knee to the bed. Hold fully straightened for 5 to 10 seconds.

Sitting supported knee bends

While sitting at your bedside or in a chair with your thigh supported, place your foot behind the heel of your operated knee for support. Slowly bend your knee as far as you can. Hold your knee in this position for 5 to 10 seconds.

Exercise and activity should consistently improve your strength and mobility. If you have any questions or problems, make sure to contact the best knee replacement doctor in India and book an appointment at the earliest. 

Audio Version: Post Knee Replacement Exercise Guide

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